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ICSE Class 10 Maths Practice Questions with Solutions

Fresh Class 10 maths problems aligned to the ICSE syllabus, every topic, with clear step-by-step working. Free to practise daily.

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ICSE Class 10 maths is known for its breadth and its strong emphasis on commercial mathematics, GST, banking, and shares and dividends, alongside the usual algebra, geometry and trigonometry. The board rewards clear, complete working, so practising with full solutions to model the expected method matters as much as getting the right answer. Maths Daily Helper generates unlimited fresh ICSE Class 10 questions matched to the syllabus, each with a step-by-step solution.

Topics covered

Try a few ICSE Class 10 problems

Work each one out first, then check your steps.

Commercial Mathematics · GST

An article costs ₹2,000 and attracts GST at 18%. Find the total amount paid.

Step-by-step solution

1. GST = 18% of 2000 = 0.18 × 2000 = 360.

2. Total = cost + GST = 2000 + 360.

Answer: ₹2,360.

Commercial Mathematics · Shares

Find the annual dividend on 100 shares of face value ₹10 each, paying a dividend of 8%.

Step-by-step solution

1. Total face value = 100 × 10 = ₹1,000.

2. Dividend = 8% of 1000 = 0.08 × 1000.

Answer: ₹80.

Quadratic Equations

Solve x² − 3x − 10 = 0.

Step-by-step solution

1. Find two numbers multiplying to −10 and adding to −3: −5 and 2.

2. Factorise: (x − 5)(x + 2) = 0.

3. So x = 5 or x = −2.

Answer: x = 5 or x = −2.

Matrices

If A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]], find 2A.

Step-by-step solution

1. Multiply every element by the scalar 2.

2. 2A = [[2, 4], [6, 8]].

Answer: [[2, 4], [6, 8]].

Trigonometry · Identities

Prove that sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 holds for θ = 30° by substitution.

Step-by-step solution

1. sin 30° = 1/2, so sin²30° = 1/4. cos 30° = √3/2, so cos²30° = 3/4.

2. Add: 1/4 + 3/4 = 4/4 = 1.

Verified: sin²30° + cos²30° = 1.

Geometry · Similarity

Two similar triangles have areas in the ratio 9 : 16. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.

Step-by-step solution

1. For similar triangles, the ratio of areas equals the square of the ratio of sides.

2. So (side ratio)² = 9/16, giving side ratio = √(9/16) = 3/4.

Answer: 3 : 4.

Mensuration

Find the curved surface area of a cylinder of radius 7 cm and height 10 cm. (Use π = 22/7.)

Step-by-step solution

1. Curved surface area = 2πrh.

2. = 2 × (22/7) × 7 × 10 = 2 × 22 × 10.

Answer: 440 cm².

Arithmetic Progression

Find the 10th term of the AP: 5, 8, 11, 14, …

Step-by-step solution

1. First term a = 5, common difference d = 3.

2. nth term aₙ = a + (n − 1)d = 5 + (10 − 1)(3) = 5 + 27.

Answer: 32.

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A daily routine for the ICSE board exam

The ICSE paper rewards full, well-presented working, so practise writing out every step, not just the final answer. Ten to fifteen questions a day across two or three topics keeps the wide syllabus fresh. Give the commercial mathematics topics regular attention since they carry reliable marks and reward careful arithmetic. Closer to the exam, generate full sample papers and time yourself so presentation and pace become automatic.